Road Traffic Accidents/ Maxillofacial Trauma:
Maxillofacial trauma refers to any injury to the face or jaw caused by physical force, the presence of foreign objects , animal or human bites , or burns.
Injuries to the face, by their very nature, impart a high degree of emotional, as well as physical trauma to patients. The science and art of treating these injuries requires special training involving a “hands on” experience and an understanding of how the treatment provided will influence the patient’s long term function and appearance.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons deliver emergency room coverage for facial injuries, which include the following conditions:
- Facial lacerations
- Intra-oral lacerations
- Avulsed (knocked out) teeth
- Fractured facial bones (cheek, nose or eye socket)
- Fractured jaws (upper and lower jaw)
Maxillofacial trauma includes injuries to any of the bony or fleshy structures of the face. Any part of the face may be affected. Teeth may be knocked out or loosened. The eyes and their muscles, nerves, and blood vessels may be injured as well as the eye socket (orbit), which can be fractured by a forceful blow. The lower jaw (mandible) may be dislocated by force. Although anchored by strong muscles for chewing, the jaw is unstable in comparison with other bones and is easily dislocated from the temporomandibular joints that attach it to the skull. A fractured nose or jaw may affect the ability to breathe or eat. Any maxillofacial injury may also prevent the passage of air or be severe enough to cause a concussion or more serious brain damage.
TMJ (Jaw joints) disorders:
TMJ (temporomandibular joint) disorders are a family of problems related to your complex jaw joint. TMJ pain disorders usually occur because of unbalanced activity, spasm, or overuse of the jaw muscles. The following are common symptoms.
- Headache: which is often made worse while opening and closing the jaw. Exposure to cold weather or air-conditioned air may increase muscle contraction and facial pain.
- Ear pain: Ear pain and do not have signs of ear infection. The ear pain is usually described as being in front of or below the ear.
- Sounds: Grinding, crunching, or popping sounds, medically termed crepitus, are common for patients with a TMJ disorder. These sounds may or may not be accompanied by pain.
- Ringing in the ear (tinnitus): For unknown reasons, 33% of patients with a TMJ disorder experience noise or ringing in the ears (tinnitus). Of those patients, half will have resolution of their tinnitus after successful treatment of their TMJ disorder.
These symptoms occur when the joints of the jaw and the chewing muscles (muscles of mastication) do not work together correctly. It is important to note that joint noise is not always indicative of a TMJ disorder and quite frequently requires no treatment at all.
Jaw tumors & cysts:
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons diagnose and treat the full spectrum of cysts and tumors in the oral cavity which includes benign as well as malignant tumors.
Because the mouth and jaws are composed of many different types of tissues, such as bone, muscle, glands and mucosa they are more susceptible to developing abnormal growths than other parts of the body.
Although tumors and cysts of the jaw can affect anyone, a number of risk factors have been identified that increase a person's chance of developing them. The main risk factors are tobacco and alcohol use. Others include poor oral hygiene, irritation caused by ill-fitting dentures, rough surfaces on teeth and poor nutrition.
Orthognathic/Jaw corrective surgery:
Orthognathic surgery is what an oral, maxillofacial or craniofacial surgeon does to reposition one or both jaws in the correction of a wide range of minor or major facial and jaw irregularities. In fact, moving the jaws also moves the teeth. Orthognathic surgery is usually done in conjunction with orthodontic treatment, so that the teeth are in proper position after surgery. In many cases, an enhanced facial appearance and a well balanced facial profile and symmetry can also result.
Craniofacial Surgery:
Craniofacial surgery is a surgical subspecialty of maxillofacial surgery that deals with congenital and acquired deformities of the skull, face, and jaws bone, skin, muscle, teeth, etc. Craniofacial surgery does not, however, include surgery of the brain or eye.Typically treated by craniofacial surgeons include craniosynostosis (isolated and syndromic), rare craniofacial clefts, acute and chronic sequellae of facial fractures, cleft lip and palate, micrognathia, Treacher Collins Syndrome, Apert's Syndrome, Crouzon's Syndrome, hemifacial microsomia and many others.
Facial Cosmetic Surgery:
Facial cosmetic surgery can enhance your face’s symmetry and proportion and help you achieve a more youthful appearance. At Radix Clinic Vadodara, we help you define your goals for surgery and build a treatment plan tailored to your unique needs.
We offer:
- Eyelid surgery and brow lifts.
- Face-lifts.
- Facial fat grafting.
- Facial implants and chin surgery.
- Lip augmentation.
- Neck lifts.
- Nose reshaping.
- Scar revision.